Sexually transmitted infections  (STIs) are a risk any time there is sexual contact between two people, especially when proper protection is not worn (condoms, dental dams, etc). STIs result from bacteria, viruses or parasites that are passed from one person to another through bodily fluids such as semen or saliva. Common STIs include

• Chlamydia
• Genital Herpes
• Gonorrhoea
• HIV/AIDS
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
• Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)
• Syphilis

When a rape or other sexual assault occurs, the victim is most often not in control of whether or not the perpetrator uses any kind of protection, which can lead to STIs in survivors.  STIs are often stigmatized in our society, and if you have contracted one as a result of sexual violence, that stigma may lead to feelings of embarrassment or shame. Here are a few important things to remember:

• You are not responsible for having become sick. Acts of sexual violence are never your fault, and their consequences are not your fault either. 
• STIs are simply physical illnesses, and they are no more embarrassing than any other physical ailment. 
• STIs need to be treated by a medical professional. The symptoms of STIs can become more serious and dangerous over time. Being treated early and effectively will protect you from complications that can effect your fertility and even risk your life.
• All victims of rape should be screened for STIs, even if they are not symptomatic.
• You can be screened for STIs without telling anyone that you were the victim of a sexual assault. People are screened all the time for STIs simply because they are sexually active. In fact, the people who do the screening will think you are smart and responsible for getting screened.

Thankfully, many organizations and clinics offer free or low-cost testing and treatment for STIs. Survivors can utilize the following resources to help them navigate contracting or suspecting an STI after an assault.